Abstract: The contemporary types of pedal assist bicycles such as throttle and cadence based demands user effort in order to achieve the desired speed. However, the control mechanism defined in the ...

A real-time lap timer for Mini 4WD racing, built with Go and vanilla JavaScript. An Arduino with an IR sensor detects each car pass and triggers lap recording via ...

Fleming’s Left Hand Rule can be used to determine the direction of the force, current or magnetic field. This force forms the basis of the electric motor. A current carrying conductor creates its own ...

Bis-(3′-5′)-cyclic dimeric GMP (c-di-GMP) is a ubiquitous bacterial second messenger that is involved in the regulation of virulence, cell surface-associated traits and biofilm formation. Recently, ...

Abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical elements in the environment, which affect individual organisms as well as ecosystems. Examples are UV, IR and visible light, radiation, temperature ...