Abstract: This study proposes a hybrid framework for optimizing last-mile delivery routes that combines Genetic Algorithm (GA), Integer Programming (IP), and machine learning (ML)-based clustering and ...

Abstract: The Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) is paramount in elevating operational efficiency, driving cost reductions, and enhancing customer satisfaction. This problem has ...

Single-strand breaks (SSBs) are the most common lesions arising in cells, and chromosomal single-strand break repair (SSBR) is a rapid and efficient process. In addition to the rapid 'global' SSBR ...