Discover the beauty of stunning butterfly braids in this stylish hair tutorial. Watch the step-by-step process of creating this trendy braided hairstyle, perfect for adding volume, elegance, and a ...

Learn how to create a beautiful butterfly made of wire in this easy DIY handmade jewelry tutorial. This simple yet elegant design is perfect for beginners and craft lovers who want to turn wire into a ...

Abstract: In this paper we adjusted recent monarch butterfly optimization algorithm for solving NP-hard wireless sensor networks optimization problem, as one of the most important challenges in this ...

ABSTRACT: Multi-objective optimization remains a significant and realistic problem in engineering. A trade-off among conflicting objectives subject to equality and inequality constraints is known as ...

ABSTRACT: The growing demand for energy-efficient Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in applications such as IoT, environmental monitoring, and smart cities has sparked exhaustive research into practical ...

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of traditional butterfly optimization algorithm which is easy to fall into local optimum and slow convergence speed, an improved butterfly optimization algorithm ...

Abstract: Challenge-and-response authentication requires a MAC originator and a MAC recipient to compute a message authentication code based on a hidden secret and public data. The originator is ...